심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리2
심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리2
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Professor Stricker says that in his own case no auditory image enters into the words of which he thinks. Like most psychologists, however, he makes of his personal peculiarities a rule, and says that verbal thinking is normally and universally an exclusively motor representation. That, however, soon vanishes, as does also the difficulty of thinking of one vowel whilst continuously sounding another. In thinking of a soldier marching, for example, it is as if he were helping the image to march by marching himself in his rear. The first breaker of ground in this direction was Fechner, in 1860. Fechner was gifted with unusual talent for subjective observation, and in chapter xliv of his 'Psychophysik' he gave the results of a most careful comparison of his own optical after-images, with his optical memory-pictures, together with accounts by several other individuals of their optical memory-pictures. Galton, the publication of whose results in 1880 may be said to have made an era in descriptive Psychology. In one it will throw a much-used brain-tract out of gear; in the other it may affect an unimportant region. Here will we house ourselves in quiet.
I, p. 473 ff., especially the note to page 477), and I would not touch upon the matter at all here but for its historical interest. There are imaginations, not 'the Imagination,' and they must be studied in detail. The same local cerebral injury must needs work different practical results in persons who differ in this way. The bodily symptoms of the Salpétrière patients are all of them results of expectation and training. Not only were ideas copies of original impressions made on the sense-organs, but they were, according to him, completely adequate copies, and were all so separate from each other as to possess no manner of connection. The only areas where McGwire has an advantage is in on base percentage (which is more a function of the era he played in - McGriff's OBP is very close), slugging percentage and HR. And I may mean all mankind, with perhaps a very sharp image of one man in my mind's eye. In some individuals the habitual 'thought-stuff,' if one may so call it, is visual; in others it is auditory, articulatory, or motor; in most, perhaps, it is evenly mixed. I may bewail the indistinctness of my mental image of my absent friend.
The actions of articulate speech play a predominant portion in his mental life. Once the mental shots are of data freely blended, and reproducing no previous mix accurately, We've got acts of imagination correctly so called. Fate this type of bold, untrammelled spirit gave him, As forwards, onwards, ever have to endure; Whose over-hasty impulse drave him Previous earthly joys he may safe. I feel thee draw my coronary heart, soak up, exhaust me: Thou should! As regards the air flow or heating of rooms, we're apt to truly feel for some time as we predict we should feel. The indicating is actually a purpose of the more 'transitive' areas of consciousness, the 'fringe' of relations which we come to feel bordering the impression, be the latter sharp or dim. What probably remains correct, on the other hand, is that almost all men Have got a significantly less auditory and a more articulatory verbal imagination than They may be apt to pay attention to.
It is a relatively exceptional factor, too, which the psychologists of Hume's individual empiricist university have, as being a rule, been more guilty of the blindness than their opponents. A statistical inquiry on a substantial scale, into the versions of acoustic, tactile, and motor imagination, would in all probability bear significantly less fruit than Galton's inquiry into Visible photographs. We've got contended all together for your affirmative reply to this dilemma, but should now cope with complications bigger than any that have assailed us hitherto. To secure a new area of watch for our item the old one particular must disappear. The imagination of a blind-deaf mute like Laura Bridgman has to be confined fully to tactile and motor substance. It's not right until their attention is expressly drawn to The purpose they uncover it challenging to say whether auditory images or motor illustrations or photos related While using the organs of articulation predominate. If I slip into your normal means of talking, and discuss of varied Suggestions 'combining,' the reader will understand that this is just for reputation and advantage, and he won't construe it into a concession for the atomistic concept in psychology.
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